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I&D System Types
Irrigated areas can be categorized in a number of types according to six basic criteria:
- Is the system individual or collective?
- Is the system large or small?
- Does the system use surface water or groundwater?
- Is irrigation essential for agricultural production, or is it just a supplement to rainfall?
- Does the system produce mostly subsistence or cash crops?
- Is the system privately or publicly managed?
The commonly found combinations are:
- Individual (individually managed), small-scale irrigation using surface water, with inadequate rainfall for cropping, privately producing subsistence crops. For instance, private irrigators using diesel pump to draw water from the river and apply it to small rice plot. Also irrigators turning to groundwater for irrigation.
- Collective (collectively managed), large-scale irrigation, using surface water to supplement rainfall, producing cash crops, on a publicly managed scheme.
- Individual, large-scale irrigation using groundwater and producing cash crops in a privately managed system.
- Collective large-scale irrigation using surface water, with inadequate rainfall, producing food crops, in a publicly managed system.
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Irrigation
Sources of Irrigation
Application of Irrigation water
Purpose of Irrigation
Instruments and implements of Irrigation
Irrigation Management
Economics of Irrigation System +
I&D System Types +
I&D Investment Functions +
I&D Management Issues +
Participatory I&D Management +
Equity in Irrigation +
Irrigation Services +
Irrigation and environment
Capacity Development
Drainage
Dictionary - I&D System Types Terms
- Systematic deterministic
- Systematic error
- Metric system
- Foot-Pound-Second (FPS) system, or British system
- Centimetre-Gram-Second (CGS) system
- Metre-Kilogram-Second (MKS) system
- Colloidal system or Colloidal complex
- Soil classification systems
- Whiting`s counterbalancing system
- Floating guide bank system, or Stream directing system
- Distribution system
- Flooring system
- Channel efficiency, or System efficiency
- Wedge system of regulation
- Sluggish system
- Block system (a term used in India in the States of Maharashtra and Gujarat)
- Night-storage irrigation system
- Intermittent-flow irrigation system
- Rotation, Rotation System, or Rotational working
- Follow-on system
- Non-automatic system
- Integrated production systems
- Economic effectiveness of a flood management system
- Confined flow (system), Artesian flow, or Pressure flow
- Collective irrigation system
- Individual irrigation system
- Systematic irrigation
- Recycling system, Reuse system
- Roll-move sprinkler lateral system or Side-roll sprinkler lateral system
- Linear move system
- Side Roll System
- Micro-irrigation system with hydraulic sequential operation
- Performance of a collective system in terms of discharges (or volumes) delivered
- Performance level of a collective system
- Drainage system
- Field drainage system
- Natural drainage system
- Subsurface drainage system
- Main drainage system
- Gridiron system
- Grid system
- Herringbone system
- Horizontal subsurface drainage system
- Intercepting system
- Parallel grid system
- Parallel system
- Random drainage system
- Singular system
- Natural drainage systems, or Random drainage systems
- Cutoff drainage system, or Intercepting drainage system
- Herringbone drainage system
- Gridiron drainage system
- Double-main drainage system
- Composite drainage system
- Grouping drainage system
- Zigzag drainage system
- Parallel field ditch system
- Parallel lateral open ditch system
- Cross-slope ditch system, or Drainage-type terraces
- Relief drainage system
- Convergent drainage system
- Elkington drainage system, Sink-hole drainage
- Rerolle drainage system
- Across-the-slope drainage system, or Keythrope drainage system
- Surface drainage system
- Vertical subsurface drainage system
- Automatic system
- Well point system
- Marker system
- Regulus system
- Trestle and crane system
- Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition (SCADA) system
- Fully automatic irrigation system
- Semi-automatic field water distribution system, or Partially automatic system
- Follow-through system
- Pneumatic butyl valve (for pipeline distribution systems)
- Automatic storage (or compensation) system
- Pressure tank system
- Water level control system (pumps)
- Multi-channel system
- Multiband system
- Passive sensing system
- Geographic Information System (GIS)
- Global Positioning System (GPS)
- Telemeter system
- Irrigation development project or system
- Systematic maintenance
- Terrace system
- Ecosystem
- Natural ecosystem
- Anthropocentric ecosystem
- Biological systems
- Systematics
- Sewer system or Sewerage
- Separate sewer system
- Surveillance system
- Systemic
- Systemic pesticide
- Composite layout drainage system
- Riverine ecosystem
- Hydraulic effectiveness of flood control systems
- Flood early warning system
- Disk Operating System (DOS)
- Operating System (OS)
- Turnkey system
- Binary system (BASE 2)
- System software
- Adaptive system
- Expert system
- Hierarchical system
- Higher level system
- Linear system
- Multi-stage system
- Nonlinear system
- Serial system
- Stochastic system, or Probabilistic system
- Sub-system
- System environment
- System equilibrium
- System synthesis
- Systems analysis, Operational analysis, System engineering, Mathematical modeling, Management science
- Systems compatibility
- Systems engineering
- Systems integration
- Time-invariant system
- Casual system
- Continuous system
- Deterministic system
- Discrete system
- Distributed system
- Dynamic system
- Quantized system
- Stable system
- Decision Support Systems
- Economic life of a system
- Optimization, or System optimization
- Groundwater system, or Groundwater basin
- Force account system, Day-labour system, Day-work system, or Hired labour system
- Climate System
- Ecosystem
- Ecosystem Services
- Human System
- Net Ecosystem Production (NEP)
